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Chain sawing felled tree

Regulations and guidance

Sustainability criteria

For advice on the procurement of timber and timber products, forest certification schemes and other forms of evidence of sustainability (Category B evidence) see the Central Point of Expertise on Timber Procurement (CPET) documents.

Renewables Obligation (Scotland)

In its recent consultation response, the Scottish Government states that it will introduce mandatory sustainability criteria for solid biomass and biogas from April 2011 for all those wishing to receive Renewable Obligation Certificates.

All generators above 50 KWe will need to report against the greenhouse gas and land use sustainability criteria from April 2011. Relevant information includes fuel source, country of origin, sustainability and previous land use.

Renewable Heat Incentive

In order to ensure the sustainability of biomass fuel, sustainability criteria for the Governments Renewable Heat Incentive scheme, will dictate that, from April 2014, in order to be eligible for the RHI, biomass installations will be required to demonstrate, either through reporting or sourcing from an approved supplier, that their biomass meets a greenhouse gas lifecycle emissions limit target. For further information see the Renewable Heat Incentive .

Forestry and woodland management

Felling license

In Scotland, all woodland owners (indeed anyone who wishes to fell a tree) must obtain a licence from Forestry Commission Scotland and comply with the legal and replanting requirements this entails.

Information about felling licences is on Forestry Commission Scotland's website

UK Forestry Standard

Forestry practice in Scotland must adhere to the UK Forestry Standard. This is currently being revised to demonstrate further improvements in sustainable practices.

UK Woodland Assurance Standard

UK woodland owners can certify their woodland management practices against an independent standard, the UK Woodland Assurance Standard (UKWAS), which is a single common standard used within forest certification programmes in the UK.

Certification means that you can carry the logo of international, independent organizations such as the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification schemes (PEFC).

These organisations set sustainability standards covering biodiversity and environmental impacts, workers rights, indigenous people's rights, legal frameworks, monitoring and assessment and best practice. All contractors and subcontractors must produce an audit and chain of custody trail for their fuel stock.