Scotland is fortunate in having a large standing
timber resource, with the potential for timber production rates to
increase in years to come. A vibrant wood fuel sector could provide
a wealth of local jobs and investment across the supply chain.
Energy security
A secure energy supply is important to us all. Uncertainty over
supply results in rapid price fluctuations which have a serious
impact on industry. As individuals, we are seeing increasing energy
costs with more and more people being forced into fuel poverty -
spending more than 10% of their income on heat and electricity.
Renewable energy, generated locally, can be part of the
solution.
Woodfuel is unique in being able to supply energy on demand,
unlike other renewable resources, such as windpower, whose
availability is intermittent. Woodfuel availability is also
reasonably predictable.
Although primarily a local source of energy, biomass is also an
internationally tradable commodity.
A rich renewable resource
In the medium to long term, the continuing growth of the wood
fuel sector will significantly increase demand for wood. So, we are
looking at using a range of resources for woodfuel, including new
energy crops, undermanaged woodlands and recycled wood.
The
Wood Fuel Task Force Report 2011 states
that there is currently the equivalent of around 432,000 oven dried
tonnes (ODT) of untapped wood resource annually. It also suggests
that improving timber production rates suggest this could at least
double within the next ten years.
Availability of timber will also depend on prices, harvesting
and delivery costs, and other markets. Woodfuel can offer a new
local market for forestry, minimising transport distances and
costs, and bringing woodlands which were previously uneconomic to
harvest back into management. Increased demand for woodfuel will
offer a stimulus for landowners and the forestry industry to better
manage Scottish woodland.
Regions and communities can become more energy self-sufficient
by using locally produced woodfuel. This could also generate local
jobs and benefit the local economy.